Being charged with a crime in Alameda or Contra Costa County can leave you with a long list of questions about what happens next. One of the most common is also one of the hardest to answer: How long will my criminal case take? Unfortunately, there is no single timeline that applies to every California criminal case. Some cases may be resolved within a few weeks or months, while others can continue for a year or longer before reaching a final resolution.

The length of a criminal case depends on several factors, including the type and severity of the charges, whether the defendant is in custody, the amount of evidence involved, the court's schedule, whether motions are filed, whether plea negotiations are successful, and whether the case ultimately goes to trial. Cases in Alameda County and Contra Costa County generally move through the same stages required by California law, but the practical timeline can vary significantly from one case to another. Understanding those stages can make the process more predictable and help defendants prepare for what lies ahead.

Key Takeaways

• There is no standard timeline for every criminal case in Alameda or Contra Costa County.

• Misdemeanor cases may be resolved relatively quickly, while felony cases can take considerably longer.

• An arraignment is generally one of the first major court appearances after criminal charges are filed.

• Pretrial proceedings can include discovery, negotiations, motions, hearings, and other court appearances.

• Cases that resolve through a plea agreement may conclude sooner than cases that proceed to trial.

• Serious or complicated cases often take longer because they involve more evidence, witnesses, motions, or legal issues.

• A defendant's custody status can affect the pace of certain proceedings.

• Delays do not necessarily mean that the prosecution's case is weak or that the defense is doing something wrong.

• An experienced criminal defense attorney can help a defendant understand the likely timeline and identify opportunities to resolve the case efficiently.

How Long Does A Criminal Case Usually Take In California?

There is no fixed amount of time that every California criminal case takes. The timeline can range from several weeks to many months and, in more complicated cases, more than a year. The length of a criminal case depends on the charges, the evidence, the court's schedule, the defendant's circumstances, the prosecution's position, and whether the case is resolved through a negotiated agreement or proceeds to trial.

For someone facing criminal charges in Alameda or Contra Costa County, it can be difficult to know what to expect. A defendant may attend an initial court appearance and assume the case will be resolved quickly, only to discover that several additional hearings are necessary. In another case, the parties may reach an agreement relatively early, allowing the case to conclude without a lengthy trial process.

A relatively straightforward misdemeanor may be resolved after a few court appearances if the parties reach an agreement and there are no significant legal or factual disputes. On the other hand, a serious felony involving multiple witnesses, extensive digital evidence, forensic evidence, expert testimony, or disputed legal issues may require significantly more preparation.

The location of the case can also affect how the timeline unfolds. Alameda County and Contra Costa County each have their own court calendars, available courtroom resources, caseloads, and scheduling practices. Even two cases involving similar charges can move at different speeds.

It is also important to understand that a criminal case does not necessarily move through the court system in a straight line. A case may appear to be progressing toward a resolution, for example, and then require additional investigation after new evidence is discovered. A plea discussion may take place over several court appearances. A motion may need to be filed and argued before the case can proceed. A trial date may also be affected by scheduling issues involving the court, attorneys, or witnesses.

Factors That Can Affect The Criminal Case Timeline

Some of the most important factors include:

• The type of charge: Misdemeanor and felony cases can have very different timelines. Felony cases often involve more serious potential consequences and more extensive preparation.

• The seriousness of the allegations: More serious cases may require additional investigation, expert analysis, and preparation.

• The amount of evidence: Large amounts of evidence can take considerable time to obtain, organize, and review.

• The number of witnesses: Cases involving many witnesses may require more interviews, investigation, and trial preparation.

• Discovery: The defense must have an opportunity to review evidence that the prosecution intends to use or that may be relevant to the case.

• Plea negotiations: Negotiations can resolve a case without a trial but may involve multiple discussions before the parties reach an acceptable agreement.

• Pretrial motions: Legal challenges can add hearings, written briefing, and additional preparation.

• Court scheduling: Available hearing and trial dates can affect how quickly a case progresses.

• Custody status: Cases involving defendants who remain in custody may be subject to different timing considerations than cases involving defendants who have been released.

• Whether the case goes to trial: A trial generally requires substantially more preparation than a negotiated resolution.

• New evidence: Evidence discovered during the case can require additional investigation and potentially change the defense strategy.

• The number of defendants: Cases involving multiple defendants can require additional coordination and may be more complicated to schedule.

• Expert witnesses: Scientific, medical, forensic, financial, or technical evidence may require additional time for expert review.

For these reasons, it is usually more useful to think about a criminal case as a series of stages rather than expecting a specific number of days or months.

A defendant should also understand that a longer case is not necessarily a bad sign. Sometimes additional time is needed to investigate the allegations, review evidence, negotiate a resolution, or prepare an effective defense. The goal should not simply be to end the case as quickly as possible. The goal is to make informed decisions based on the facts and legal options available.

What Happens During The Early Stages Of A Criminal Case?

The beginning of a criminal case can move quickly, particularly when a person has been arrested. Other cases may begin with the filing of a criminal complaint followed by a summons or other notice requiring the defendant to appear in court.

One of the first major proceedings is generally the arraignment. This is an important step because it formally brings the defendant before the court and establishes the charges that are being pursued.

The exact process can vary depending on whether the defendant was arrested, cited, or charged following an investigation. The circumstances can also differ depending on whether the allegations involve a misdemeanor or felony.

What Happens At An Arraignment?

At an arraignment, the defendant is formally informed of the charges and enters a plea. The court may also address issues involving bail, release conditions, protective orders, or future court dates.

A defendant generally does not have to tell the judge the entire story of what happened at an arraignment. The purpose of the proceeding is not to conduct a trial or determine whether the defendant is guilty or innocent.

Depending on the circumstances, the court may also address whether the defendant will remain in custody or be released subject to certain conditions. Future court dates may be scheduled so that the case can proceed to the next stage.

The arraignment itself may be relatively brief, but that does not mean the underlying criminal case is simple or close to resolution.

Why The Early Stage Matters

Although an arraignment can be relatively brief, what happens around this time can have an important effect on the rest of the case.

The defense may need to begin evaluating:

• The exact charges filed by the prosecution

• The circumstances surrounding the arrest or investigation

• Police reports

• Statements made by witnesses

• Physical evidence

• Digital evidence

• Photographs or video

• Potential defenses

• Constitutional issues

• Possible sentencing consequences

• Whether the case may be resolved through negotiations

• Whether additional investigation is necessary

Starting this evaluation early can be important because evidence and legal issues may become more difficult to address as time passes.

For example, witnesses' recollections can change, surveillance footage may be subject to retention limitations, and digital evidence may require specialized analysis. A defense attorney may therefore need to begin investigating the case well before a trial date is established.

The early stages can also provide an opportunity to identify issues that could affect the future course of the case. If there are questions about how evidence was obtained, whether certain statements should be admissible, or whether the prosecution's allegations accurately reflect the available evidence, those issues may need to be investigated and addressed.

How Long Does The Pretrial Stage Take In Alameda Or Contra Costa County?

For many defendants, the pretrial period represents the largest portion of the criminal case.

During this stage, the defense and prosecution may exchange and review evidence, discuss possible resolutions, investigate disputed facts, file motions, and appear at additional hearings.

A case does not necessarily move directly from arraignment to trial. There may be several court dates between those two events. Some hearings may involve only scheduling or administrative matters, while others may involve substantive legal arguments or negotiations.

The length of the pretrial stage depends heavily on the complexity of the case.

Discovery Can Take Time

Discovery refers broadly to information and evidence relevant to the criminal case that must be disclosed between the parties under applicable law.

Depending on the case, discovery may include:

• Police reports

• Photographs and videos

• Body-camera footage

• Surveillance recordings

• 911 calls

• Witness statements

• Laboratory or forensic reports

• Medical records

• Digital evidence

• Text messages or other electronic communications

• Documents

• Expert information

• Other investigative materials

The defense needs sufficient time to review this material and determine how it affects the case.

A straightforward case with limited evidence may not require extensive discovery review. A complicated felony investigation can involve thousands of pages of documents, hours of video, large quantities of digital evidence, or multiple expert reports.

Why Discovery May Affect The Timeline

Receiving evidence is only the beginning. Defense counsel may need to analyze it, compare different accounts of events, identify inconsistencies, investigate witnesses, consult experts, and determine whether additional information should be requested.

For example, a police report may provide one account of an incident, while body-camera footage or surveillance video may provide additional information. Witness statements may also conflict with one another. Digital evidence may need to be reviewed to determine when communications occurred and whether they support or contradict the allegations.

These issues can take time to investigate.

The defense may also need to determine whether additional witnesses should be interviewed or whether investigators should obtain other records. If expert testimony is potentially important, an expert may need to review the evidence and provide an opinion.

As a result, a defendant should not necessarily view a longer pretrial period as a sign that nothing is happening. Significant work may be taking place outside the courtroom.

Pretrial Motions Can Add Time

Another reason the pretrial stage may take longer is the filing of motions.

A defense attorney may identify an issue that requires the court's consideration before the case can proceed. Depending on the circumstances, a motion may involve evidence, constitutional rights, procedural issues, or other legal questions.

Preparing a motion can involve legal research, written briefing, supporting evidence, and a hearing. The prosecution may have an opportunity to respond, and the defense may then have an opportunity to address those arguments.

While this process can add time to the case, resolving an important legal issue before trial may be an essential part of an effective defense.

How Do Plea Negotiations Affect The Length Of A Criminal Case?

A large number of criminal cases are resolved without a jury trial. A negotiated resolution may involve an agreement concerning the charges, sentence, probation, diversion, or another aspect of the case, depending on the circumstances and what options are legally available.

Plea negotiations can sometimes shorten a criminal case considerably. However, negotiations do not always happen in one conversation or result in an immediate agreement.

The defense may first need to review the evidence and understand the potential consequences of the charges. The prosecution may also need time to evaluate information presented by the defense.

Why Plea Negotiations May Take Several Court Dates

The defense needs to understand the evidence and the potential consequences before advising a defendant about whether a proposed resolution is appropriate.

A negotiation may involve questions such as:

• Should a charge be reduced?

• Can certain charges be dismissed?

• Is probation available?

• Could a defendant qualify for a diversion program?

• What sentence would be imposed?

• Are there collateral consequences?

• Are there factual or legal weaknesses in the prosecution's case?

• Would going to trial create a better or worse potential outcome?

• Are there mitigating facts that should be presented to the prosecution?

The prosecution may also need additional information before making or revising an offer.

For example, defense counsel may provide information about employment, family circumstances, rehabilitation efforts, treatment, restitution, or other relevant considerations when appropriate.

Negotiations may therefore continue over multiple court appearances. An initial offer may not be acceptable to the defendant, and further discussions may result in a different proposal.

Does Accepting A Plea Agreement End The Case Immediately?

A negotiated resolution can bring the case to an end much sooner than a trial, but there are still procedural steps that must be completed.

The defendant generally must enter the appropriate plea in court, and the judge must address the resolution and applicable sentencing terms. Depending on the circumstances, additional requirements may need to be satisfied.

For some defendants, reaching an acceptable negotiated resolution can therefore be substantially faster than preparing for trial.

However, speed should not be the only consideration. Accepting a plea can have consequences beyond the immediate sentence. Depending on the offense and the individual's circumstances, a conviction may affect employment, professional licensing, immigration status, housing, driving privileges, or other areas of life.

A defendant should therefore understand the consequences of a proposed agreement before accepting it.

What Happens If A Criminal Case Goes To Trial?

If the prosecution and defense cannot reach an acceptable resolution, the case may proceed toward trial.

A criminal trial can significantly extend the timeline because both sides need time to prepare. The court must also have an available trial date and sufficient courtroom resources.

Going to trial is a significant step. By that point, the defense generally needs to have reviewed the available evidence, investigated the allegations, identified potential defenses, and prepared for the presentation of evidence.

Trial Preparation Takes Time

Trial preparation may involve:

• Reviewing all discovery

• Interviewing witnesses

• Investigating evidence

• Preparing motions

• Researching legal issues

• Preparing exhibits

• Consulting experts

• Developing a defense strategy

• Preparing cross-examination

• Addressing evidentiary issues

• Preparing opening and closing arguments

• Preparing witnesses

• Anticipating the prosecution's arguments

The amount of preparation can vary considerably from one case to another.

A simple case with a small number of witnesses and limited evidence may require less preparation than a complex felony involving numerous witnesses, extensive records, forensic evidence, and expert testimony.

The court must also coordinate the availability of the attorneys, witnesses, judge, courtroom, and other participants. This can affect when a trial can actually begin.

What Happens During A Criminal Trial?

A jury trial generally involves several stages, including jury selection, opening statements, presentation of evidence, witness testimony, cross-examination, closing arguments, jury instructions, and deliberations.

The length of the trial itself can vary.

A relatively simple case may take a few days, while a complicated felony trial can last considerably longer. The number of witnesses, volume of evidence, number of charges, and complexity of the legal issues can all affect the duration.

The overall timeline is therefore not simply the number of days spent inside the courtroom. The preparation leading up to trial can represent a significant portion of the case.

Can A Case Be Delayed After A Trial Date Is Set?

Yes. Criminal cases can encounter scheduling issues and other circumstances that result in changes to the expected timeline.

For example, a witness may become unavailable, a legal issue may require additional briefing, new evidence may emerge, or the court may need to address another matter before the trial can proceed.

A defendant should discuss significant scheduling developments with defense counsel rather than assuming that a delay automatically means something positive or negative about the case.

A continuance can be frustrating, especially for someone who wants the uncertainty of a criminal charge to end. However, additional time may sometimes be necessary to properly investigate new information or prepare for trial.

Are There Different Timelines For Misdemeanor And Felony Cases?

Yes. The classification of the offense can have a significant effect on the potential timeline.

Misdemeanor and felony cases can involve different levels of investigation, preparation, and potential penalties. However, the classification alone does not determine exactly how long a case will take.

Misdemeanor Criminal Cases

Misdemeanor cases are generally less serious than felony cases, but they should still be taken seriously. A misdemeanor conviction can result in jail exposure, fines, probation, and other consequences depending on the offense.

Some misdemeanor cases can be resolved relatively quickly, particularly when the factual and legal issues are straightforward, and the parties reach an agreement.

However, a misdemeanor case can also take months if the parties dispute the allegations, discovery is extensive, motions are filed, or the case proceeds toward trial.

A defendant should therefore avoid assuming that a misdemeanor charge will automatically be resolved at the first court appearance.

Felony Criminal Cases

Felony cases generally involve more serious potential consequences and may require more extensive preparation.

A felony case may involve:

• More complicated investigations

• Greater amounts of discovery

• Multiple witnesses

• Expert testimony

• Forensic evidence

• Serious sentencing exposure

• Constitutional or evidentiary disputes

• Multiple pretrial hearings

• Extensive plea negotiations

These factors can make a felony case take significantly longer than a straightforward misdemeanor.

Why The Charge Alone Does Not Determine The Timeline

Two cases involving the same criminal charge may proceed very differently.

For example, one case might involve a single incident with a small amount of evidence and no major factual dispute. Another case involving the same general offense could involve multiple defendants, surveillance footage, digital records, expert witnesses, and conflicting testimony.

The second case will likely require substantially more preparation.

The defendant's individual circumstances can also affect the timeline. The availability of witnesses, the amount of evidence, custody status, legal issues, and the need for expert analysis can all influence how quickly the case progresses.

This is why a criminal defense attorney generally needs to understand the specific facts before providing a meaningful estimate.

What Can Make A Criminal Case Take Longer?

Defendants sometimes become frustrated when a criminal case remains unresolved for months. However, delays can occur for many reasons, and some may be necessary to protect the defendant's rights or properly prepare the case.

A delay does not automatically mean the prosecution has a strong case, nor does it necessarily mean that the defense is having difficulty. The reason for the delay matters.

Common Reasons For Criminal Case Delays

Extensive Discovery

A large volume of evidence takes time to obtain, organize, review, and investigate.

Digital evidence can be especially time-consuming. A case may involve phones, computers, surveillance systems, social media accounts, emails, text messages, photographs, videos, or other electronic records.

The defense may need to determine whether the evidence is complete and whether additional information should be requested.

Motions And Legal Disputes

A defense attorney may identify a legal issue that requires the court's attention. Motions involving evidence, constitutional rights, or other procedural matters can add hearings and briefing to the case.

Although motions may extend the timeline, they can also address important issues that may affect the evidence presented at trial or the overall direction of the case.

Multiple Defendants

Cases involving multiple defendants can become more complicated because the court and attorneys may need to coordinate proceedings involving several people.

The positions and decisions of one defendant may also affect the scheduling or strategy of other participants.

Witness Availability

Witnesses may have scheduling conflicts, become difficult to locate, or require additional preparation before testifying.

If an important witness cannot appear when scheduled, the court may need to consider whether the proceeding should be moved to another date.

Expert Witnesses

Cases involving forensic, medical, scientific, financial, or technical evidence may require experts to review information and provide opinions.

Expert analysis can take time, especially when the evidence is extensive or technically complicated.

Court Scheduling

The availability of judges, courtrooms, attorneys, witnesses, and other participants can affect scheduling.

A case may be ready from the attorneys' perspective but still require a future date because the necessary courtroom or participants are unavailable.

Changes In The Case

New evidence or developments can change the direction of a case.

For example, a new witness may come forward, additional surveillance footage may be discovered, laboratory results may become available, or an important legal issue may emerge.

The defense may need additional time to investigate before making important decisions.

Does A Longer Case Mean The Defendant Will Lose?

No. The length of a criminal case does not, by itself, indicate whether the defendant is likely to be convicted or acquitted.

A case can take longer because the defense is carefully investigating the allegations, reviewing evidence, negotiating for a better resolution, or litigating important legal issues.

Likewise, a quick resolution does not necessarily mean the case was weak.

The appropriate timeline depends on the circumstances of the individual case.

How Can A Criminal Defense Attorney Help Move A Case Forward?

A criminal defense attorney cannot control every aspect of a court's calendar or guarantee that a case will end by a particular date. However, effective legal representation can help identify the issues that need to be addressed and prevent avoidable delays.

A defense attorney may:

• Review the charges and available evidence

• Explain the potential consequences

• Identify possible defenses

• Investigate the allegations

• Review discovery

• Communicate with the prosecution

• Evaluate plea offers

• File appropriate motions

• Prepare for hearings

• Prepare the case for trial when necessary

• Explain important decisions to the defendant

• Help the defendant understand what to expect at each stage

Just as importantly, an attorney can help a defendant understand why a case is taking a particular amount of time.

A defendant may understandably become anxious after several court appearances without a final resolution. Having an attorney explain what is happening, what remains to be done, and what options are available can provide a clearer picture of the case.

The objective should not simply be to move the case quickly. It should be to move the case forward appropriately while protecting the defendant's legal rights and considering the potential consequences of each decision.

What Should You Do While Your Case Is Pending?

Defendants should generally take every court date and legal obligation seriously.

Depending on the circumstances, this may include:

• Appearing in court as required

• Following release or probation conditions

• Avoiding contact prohibited by a court order

• Keeping contact information current with counsel and the court as required

• Preserving potentially relevant evidence

• Communicating with the defense attorney about new developments

• Avoiding discussions about the case with potential witnesses or others when doing so could create legal problems

• Following legal advice regarding communications and social media

• Avoiding conduct that could result in additional criminal allegations

It is also important to keep track of court dates and promptly communicate with defense counsel if circumstances change.

Defendants should avoid making assumptions based solely on the passage of time. A case that has been pending for several months may involve substantial investigation and preparation that is not visible from the courtroom.

The best approach will depend on the circumstances of the individual case.

How Long Should You Expect Your Alameda Or Contra Costa County Criminal Case To Take?

There is no reliable way to predict the exact length of a criminal case without examining the specific circumstances.

A straightforward misdemeanor that results in a negotiated resolution could potentially conclude relatively quickly. A felony requiring extensive discovery, multiple motions, expert testimony, or a jury trial could take substantially longer.

For defendants in Alameda or Contra Costa County, the best way to understand the likely timeline is to identify where the case currently stands and what steps remain. If discovery is still being reviewed, negotiations are ongoing, motions are pending, or trial preparation has not been completed, the case may require additional time.

The most important question is not simply, "How quickly can this case end?" It is also whether the case is being handled in a way that protects the defendant's rights and addresses the potential consequences.

Rushing to resolve a criminal case without understanding the evidence and available options can have lasting consequences. On the other hand, unnecessary delays may create additional stress and expense.

An experienced criminal defense attorney can evaluate the circumstances and provide a more informed estimate of what to expect. If you are facing criminal charges in Alameda or Contra Costa County, obtaining legal advice early can help you understand the stages of your case, why it may be taking a particular amount of time, and what options may be available as the case moves forward.

Conclusion

A criminal case in Alameda or Contra Costa County can take anywhere from a relatively short period to a year or longer, depending on the circumstances. There is no standard timeline that applies to every defendant. The nature of the charges, amount of evidence, discovery process, plea negotiations, pretrial motions, court scheduling, and whether the case proceeds to trial can all affect how long the case takes.

If you are facing criminal charges, understanding the expected timeline can help you make informed decisions. Instead of focusing only on ending the case as quickly as possible, it is important to understand the charges, review the evidence, evaluate potential defenses, and consider the consequences of each available option.

Gorelick Law Office can help defendants understand the criminal process and the factors that may affect the timeline of their cases in Alameda and Contra Costa County. If you have been charged with a crime, obtaining legal advice early can help you better understand what to expect and how to approach the next stage of your case.

Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Case Timelines In Alameda And Contra Costa County

1. How Long Does A Misdemeanor Case Take In California?

There is no universal timeline. Some misdemeanor cases may be resolved within a few court appearances, while others can continue for several months or longer. The timeline depends on the charges, evidence, negotiations, motions, court scheduling, and whether the case goes to trial.

2. How Long Does A Felony Case Take In Alameda County?

A felony case can take several months or longer, depending on its complexity. Cases involving extensive discovery, multiple witnesses, experts, motions, or a trial may take significantly more time than straightforward cases resolved through negotiation.

3. How Long Does A Felony Case Take In Contra Costa County?

The timeline varies from case to case. Court scheduling, the complexity of the allegations, the amount of evidence, pretrial litigation, plea negotiations, and whether the case proceeds to trial can all affect how long a felony case takes.

4. Can A Criminal Case Be Dismissed Before Trial?

Yes. Some criminal cases may be dismissed before trial for various reasons, depending on the facts and applicable law. A dismissal may occur because of evidentiary problems, legal issues, successful motions, prosecutorial decisions, or other circumstances.

However, there is no guarantee that a case will be dismissed simply because a defendant believes the evidence is weak.

5. Does Going To Trial Make A Criminal Case Take Longer?

Generally, preparing for and conducting a trial requires more time than resolving a case through a negotiated disposition. Trial preparation can involve extensive investigation, discovery review, motions, witness preparation, and legal research.

6. Can I Ask My Attorney How Long My Case Will Take?

Yes. A defendant should feel comfortable asking the attorney about the expected timeline and what events are likely to occur next. Although an attorney cannot guarantee an exact completion date, they can explain the current stage of the case and factors that may affect its duration.

7. Why Does My Criminal Case Keep Getting Continued?

A case may be continued for many reasons, including additional discovery, ongoing negotiations, legal motions, witness availability, scheduling issues, or the need for additional preparation. A continuance does not necessarily mean that something has gone wrong.

8. Should I Be Worried If My Case Is Taking A Long Time?

Not necessarily. A longer timeline does not automatically indicate that the prosecution has a strong case or that the defense is struggling. Some cases require substantial investigation and preparation. The significance of a delay depends on the particular circumstances.

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Facing Criminal Charges In Alameda Or Contra Costa County? Know What Comes Next

Being charged with a crime can turn your life upside down fast. One court date can lead to another, unfamiliar legal terms start piling up, and suddenly you're being asked to make decisions that could affect your freedom, reputation, career, and future. Understanding the criminal court process in Alameda and Contra Costa Counties can help you feel more prepared for what lies ahead.

At Gorelick Law Office, we've spent more than 30 years helping clients navigate the California criminal justice system with clarity and confidence. Attorney Lynn Gorelick knows that every stage of a criminal case matters, from the arraignment and pretrial hearings to motions, negotiations, and trial. We make sure you understand what's happening, why it matters, and what options may be available at each step.

Criminal cases can move quickly, and no two situations are exactly alike. The charges, evidence, courthouse, and circumstances surrounding your case can all shape how the process unfolds. Having an experienced defense attorney by your side means you don't have to walk into court wondering what comes next or how to respond.

Our team takes the time to examine the details of your case, protect your rights, challenge weaknesses in the prosecution's position, and build a defense strategy focused on the best possible outcome.

Don't let uncertainty control what happens next. If you're facing criminal charges in Alameda or Contra Costa County, contact Gorelick Law Office today for a free consultation and get experienced legal guidance from the start.

You deserve answers. You deserve a strong defense. You deserve a real chance to move forward.

Disclaimer 

The materials available on this website are for informational and entertainment purposes only and are not intended to provide legal advice. You should contact your attorney for advice concerning any particular issue or problem.  You should not act or refrain from acting based on any content included in this site without seeking legal or other professional advice. The information presented on this website may reflect only some current legal developments. No action should be taken based on the information on this website. We disclaim all liability concerning actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the contents of this site to the fullest extent permitted by law.

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